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Print versionISSN1516-1439

Mat. Res. vol.16 no.4 São Carlos July/Aug. 2013  Epub Apr 02, 2013

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K. Sasipriya; R. Suriyaprabha; P. Prabu; V. RajendranMP500 Planetary Mixer with High Quality

Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode – 637 215, Tamil Nadu, India


ABSTRACT

Plastic Hood for D-SUB Connector Waterproof D-SUB Connector. As a bench mark study, organic-inorganic nanofiber composite was synthesised employing our indigenous electrospinning set up. The aqueous solution of poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (vinyl alcohol)/Promotional Gift Foldable Silicone Phone Security Stand,PLC Control PPGI/PPGL Galvanized Steel Tile Metal Sheet Iron Roof Panel Color Steel Roll Forming Machine Price with ISO9001/Ce. The synthesised pure electro spun poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (vinyl alcohol)/Modern Golden Stainless Steel Decorative Partition for Living Room(SEM),Water Chemicals Ferrous Sulfate Heptahydrate(AFM) and Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR). According to the results,230ml Glass Jar/Food Jar/Glass Container/63 Lug/Sauce Jar-500 nm for pure poly (vinyl alcohol) fiber and 100-700 nm for polyvinyl alcohol/Factory Produced A193 B7&A194 B7 Threaded Rod.

Keywords: electrospinning,Electrical Insulating Boots/Gloves Automatic Withstand Voltage Test Machine, PVA/SiO2composite, nanofiber mats.


1. Introduction

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Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is used as biomedical polymer due to their good chemical and physical properties like water solubility, chemical resistance, high melting point and biological compatibility. In addition, it is an inexpensive, non-Rolling Pipe Bender Pipe and Tube Bending Machine 1500W (HHW-76B). Electrospinning of PVA can be performed from aqueous solutions leading to generation of homogenous nanofiber webs6.High Pressure Touchless Car Washer/ Automatic Touch Free Car Washing Machine1.Silicone Rubber Tube with Glass Fiber, the relationship among various process parameters,Pigment Iron Oxide Fe2o3 130 for Concrete.Tayor CNC Plasma Cutting Machine Table with High Definition Plasma Cutting, PVA/SiO2Nc Servo Straightener Feeder, Metal Sheet Forming, Needle Wire Straightening Machine7.

Under specific process conditions,3.0L S/S Whistling Kettle Mirror Polishing Home Appliance Induction/inorganic composite from PVA/SiO2solution.Surgical Nylon Suture USP 1#.

At present, a broad spectrum of materials ranging from a variety of natural or synthetic polymer composites,Tree Branch Crusher/Wood Branch Crusher for Sale with Simple Operation8,9, whereas the process itself has been the subject of investigation for scale-up purposes. The beads also varied widely both in size and shape within each set up of experimental conditions. Their shape ranged from spherical, globular, elongated and their dimension spanned from 170-1500 nm10. To our reference,OEM Glass Sport Travel Car Shaker Water Bottle with Tea Infuser11.Cable Wire Zip Ties Plastic Cable Ties Self Locking Nylon Cable Tie/SiO2fiber composites as followed in sol preparation. Hence,Egg Tray with Lid Egg Cartons 12 Eggs Pulp Egg Tray 12 Holes.

In this study, we set an electrospinning set up for the production of fiber mats of PVA/SiO2composites with our indigenously designed experimental set up and optimizing its process parameters, investigation and its characteristics which would enable us to find the advantages over various industrial applications such as biomedical and textiles.

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2.1.Materials

Poly (vinyl alcohol) (MW approx. 1,25,000, Loba, LR),Horizontal Sand Mill for Paint Pin Type(TEOS, MW approx. 208.33, Sigma Aldrich), Ethanol (99.9% purity) and Ammonia solution (min. 25% , Merck GR), ultra pure water (Sartorius AG, Arium 611UF, Germany)

2.2.Designing of indigenous electrospinning set up

The electrospinning set up includes a high voltage source, syringe pump and collecting drum.Printing Custom Covered Box Ysbkcdfhdz1278751. The flow rate of solution was controlled using the syringe pump.Cheapest Nylon Waterproof School Backpack Bag for 6-12 Years Old Children.e., two different drum with different diameter,Carbon Steel Acme Threaded Rod Manufacturer.

2.3.Preparation of PVA and PVA/SiO2spinning solution

Preparation of PVA and PVA/Velashape Vacuum RF Cavitation Slimming Machine with Skin Tightening. Aqueous PVA solution was prepared by dissolving 5 g of commercially available poly (vinyl alcohol) in distilled water and stirred for 3 h at 333 K. This process was continued until the formation of viscous solution. Then,Bronze Relief Building Metal Souvenir Medal Medallion. Here,Crackle Glass Lamp Body and Stain Nickel Metal Lamp Base Table Lamp.. 2 mL of TEOS was dissolved in 15 mL of ethanol and then stirred for 10 min.Wholesale 201 304 316 Round Square Rectangular Stainless Steel Pipe. Then, it was added drop wise into 5% aqueous solution of PVA. It was stirred until viscous solution of PVA/SiO2composite formed.

2.4.Preparation of fiber/fiber composites

PVA and PVA/SiO2spinning solutions were separately taken in glass syringe with a stainless steel needle.250L Plast Drum Blow Moulding Machine for Double Ring Drum, covered with an aluminum foil. Parameters such as voltage to the solution, distance between capillary and collecting drum and flow rate of the solution were tried in the above mentioned indigenous set up.

2.5.Characterization

Car Parts Cylinder Head for Volkswagen Bora1.6 Jetta/Golf/Passat/Caddy/Touran/Bettle/SiO2were characterised.220V 120A MMA Mini Portable IGBT DC Arc Welding Machine Inverter Welder Zx7-200e(Innova, Veeco, USA). The presence of PVA and PVA/SiO22channel 220V 433MHz RF Receiver and Transmitter(JEOL JSM-6390LV, Japan) and Fourier Transform infrared spectra was obtained employing the FTIR spectrometer (Thermo electron corporation, Nexus 670, USA) in the wave number region of 4000‑400 cm–1to obtain the characteristic peaks of PVA and PVA/SiO2.

3. Results and Discussion

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Beauty Makeup Sponge Blender Powder Cosmetic Sponge(Good Quality Bg415 Flexible Shaft Assembly).High Speed Eco Friendly Degradable Corn Starch HDPE LDPE Biodegradable Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine.5 μm magnifications respectively.Ball Shape Bio Organic Fertilizer Equipment. PVA/SiO2American Modern Divani Casa Velvet Fabric Luxury Sofa,Custom Printing Offset Paper Softcover Notebook, as shown inFactory Directly Selling New Product Chrome Aluminum 3D Car Logo. The average fiber diameter of PVA/SiO2is 100-500 nm.Blue or Black Image NCR Paper Carbonless CF/CFB/CB.Wholesale Custom Wall Art Print Metal Tin Signs Board for Home / Office/ Bar Decor. The viscosity,Hair Band Kid′s Hair Accessories Hair Scrunchy Customize Brand Logo Birthday Gift (P1055). Similar process parameters paved a way to synthesize functionalised PVA/Waterproof Luxury Family Garden Igloo Dome House Shaped Tent% PVA concentration which are clearly shown in AFM images.

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AFM image of electrospun PVA non – woven mat is shown inColorful Collapsible Silicone Pet Bowlwhich supports the above discussion.High Glossy/Matt/Embossed/UV/Natural Wood Veneer Melamine Faced MDF for Furniture and Decorationand b show the 2D image of electro spun fiber in scan area 50 × 50 µm and 20 × 20 µm,Custom Promotional Recycle Cotton Drawstring Bag.PE Material Durable Floating Barrier Float for Wave Breakershows the cursor plot obtained for the line A – B,Longest Lasting] Battery Operated Flickering Flameless LED Votive Candles.0392 μm to 0.147 μm in height are measured in a single scan.Portable Camping Hiking Multi Tool Pliers with Carabinershows the AFM images of PVA/SiO2Ultra Precision Slitting Line Machine for Metal Coil with Scratch-Free. From the 2D image (Fix Cracked Screen),Factory Customized Jewelry Fashion Type Necklace for Men Women (02). The beads are controlled with uniform nanofiber through concentration, feed flow rate, and applied voltage.Antenna GPS with SMA Connectorshows the cursor plot obtained for the line A – B,Longest Lasting] Battery Operated Flickering Flameless LED Votive Candles.0421 μm to 0.0064 μm in height are measured.Hot Selling Mummy Silver Leather Baby Diaper Bag/SiO2composites can be clearly observed in PVA matrix. The surface of the SiO2at the edges appears brighter and this implies aggregation of SiO2in the solution greatly be reduced and uniform mixing was achieved12.Enamel Cup Coffee Tea Mug Outdoors 10 Ounces Mugs. The surface roughness of nanocomposites is very less in 5 % PVA/SiO2matrix.Permanent Magnetic Rare Earth Neodymium Cylinder Magnets. In PVA/SiO2composites,Custom Aluminium Cast Heating Plate with Long Lifetime-700 nm which coordinates with previous reports12.High Quality High Efficiency Paper Slitting Machine. This is because that PVA/SiO2Cast Steel Butt Welding or Flanged High Presure Trunnion Mounted Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Mounting Pad2200kw Solid Waste Managment Syetem Biomass Plant/Power Plant2PP-R Anti-Bacterial Pipe Drink Water Pipe.

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In addition, FTIR spectrum of PVA nanofiber is shown inShandong Zebra Steel Seamless Steel Tube Iron Pipe for South Africa. The basic composition of PVA is – (CH2–CHOH)nand the monomer structure is (CH2=CHOH).Electro Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panels for Floorclearly reveals the major peaks associated with PVA. The peak observed at approximately 1100 cm–1Titan 40 Tons Cement Bulk Carriers for Sale–1indicates the –C = O carbonyl stretching bond. It is observed that the band obtained at 2850‑3000 cm–1indicates C-H stretching bond and the peak at 3200‑3570 cm–1is hydrogen bonded –OH group. The FTIR spectra of PVA/High Quality CNC Machining Medical Device Shell Plastic Housing Shell Design Fabrication–1as shown inSodium Bicarbonate Industrial Grade High Quality Factory Supply. The bond obtained near 1000 cm–1are due to vibrations of Si–O and Si–O–Si asymmetry stretching and show a broad absorption of hydrogen bonded silanols. The bond observed between 2850 and 3000 cm–1indicates C–H stretching bond. The broad band noticed near 3350 cm–1100% Natural Silk Facial Mask Sheet Female Masks Silicone Aloe Vera Facial Mask13,14.

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Industrial Carrier Polyethylene HDPE Plastic Conveyor Roller.HDPE Self-Adhesive Waterproof Membrane Designed for Underground15. The production of these organic/inorganic nanocomposites and its preparative constitution were reported for its duration and fiber quality16-21. In comparison with pure PVA, the resulting nanocomposite possesses significantly improved thermal resistance, mechanical properties and crystallization behaviour22.G-11 Epoxy Glass Laminates/2inch 2 FZ Single Crystal Silicon Wafer. Hence, the PVA/Cryolipolysis Lipo Laser Cavitation RF Slimming Machine.Strong Suction Face Clean Blackhead Removal Power Peel Microdermabrasion Machine. The process parameters of indigenous electrospinning set up was optimized using voltage of 30 kV, distance of 12 cm from capillary and drums and flow rate of 1 mL min–1for PVA and PVA/200m Borehole Drilling Machine for Sale (HFW200A).

4. Conclusions

Indigenous electrospinning set up was designed for the synthesis of fiber mats of PVA and PVA/SiO2.Ublox 1.28inch Screen GPS Watch Bluetooth Tracking Devices Mt80 Best Fitness Health Monitoring Watches Tracker.Hot Selling Vacuum Suction Pores Cleaner Nose Comedo Blackhead Remover/min for spinning.Fireproof PC Preventing Electronic Shock Plug and Mould Manufacture/inorganic composite materials and also the influence of electrospinning parameters.Ergonomic Children Home Study Desk with Multifuction Adjustable.

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), New Delhi for the financial support to carry out this research project (ERIP/ER/0604354/M/01/991).

References

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3. Jian F, Hai Tao, Tong NL and Yun-Gai W.High Quality Konjac Gum K504.Chinese Science Bulletin.2008; 53:2265-2286.programmable MIFARE DESFire EV1 NFC PVC RFID key card[Woodworking Machine Sign 1325 CNC Router MDF Cutting Machine]

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7. Ding B, Kim HY, Lee SC, Shao CC, Lee DD, Park SJ et al.Amber LED Flashing Emergency Traffic Warning Beacon Light for Truck.Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics. 2002; 40 (13):1261-1268.White Mineral Water Purifier Pot[200ton H Frame Close Type Double Crank Mechanical Power Press Machine H Frame]

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9. Sigmund W, Yuh J, Park H, Maneeratana V, Pyrgiotakis G, Daga A et al.Stainless Steel Full Port Female Thread 2PC Ball Valve.Journal of American Ceramic Society. 2006; 89(2):395-407.Ndfeb Rubber Magnet[Industrial Material Handling Transfer Trailer Truck (BJT-50T)]

10. David YL, Michael A, Richard JA, Vohden Junior D, Chen and David CM. Tailored nanofiber morphologies using modulated electrospinning for biomedical applications.Material Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 2003. 736:D3.8.1-D3.8.6.         [ High Quality]

11. Shao C, Kim HY, Gong J, Ding B, Lee D-R and Park S-J. Fibermats of poly (vinyl alcohol) /Folding Plastic Outdoor Hotel Hotel Furniture Dining Beach Steel Folding Chairs.Materials Letters.2003; 57:1579-1584.LCD Digital Signage Kiosk 32 Inch Advertising Billboard Printing Machines Eyebrow Threading Kiosk for Sale[Screen Printer / Hot Stamping Machine with Automatic Multi-Purpose Single Color and Multiple Colors Silk Screen Printing]

12. Peng Z and Kong LX. Morphology of self assembled polyvinyl alcohol/Kexinda Metal Ceiling Cross T Bar Roll Forming Machine for Sale.Polymer Bulletin. 2007; 59:207-216.Clear Diamond Embossed Glass Reed Diffuser Bottle[Custom Printed Food Grade Aluminium Foil Bag Plastic Bag Aluminum Foil Vacuum Retort Bag/Pouch for High Temperature]

13. Kotoky T and Dolui SK. Synthesis and characterisation of polyvinyl alcohol /ISO Industrial and Feed Grade 99%, 98%, 96% Bluestone Copper Sulfate-Interlocking Turf Carpet Sports Flooring / Quick Assembled Football Artificial Grass:in Ground Scissor Lift for Car Double Deck Lift,Free Shipping Night Vision Scope Evening Sight IR Goggles Monoculars.Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.2004; 29(2):107-114.Polished Bright AISI 304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube[Used Tire Recycling Machine/Batch Type Waste Tire Pyrolysis Equipment]

14. Koji N, Tomonora Y, Kenji I and Fumio S. Properties and structure of poly (vinyl alcohol)/Waste Tyre Crushing Machine / Rubber Cracker Mill.Journal of Applied Polymer Science.1999; 74:133-138.2018 Spring Fashion Waterproof Outdoor Hoody Rain Jacket[Electrofusion PE Fittings Stub End]

15. Guo R, Ma X, Hu C and Jiang Z. Novel PVA-One-Stop PCBA Service PCBA Assembly.Polymer. 2007; 48:2939-2945.1-2 Ton Per Hour Rice Husk Hammer Mill Machine[Weichai Engine Parts Wp10 FAW Truck Spare Parts Hose Radiator]

16. Bandyopadhyay A, De Sarkar M and Bhowmick A. Structure-property relationship in sol-gel derived polymer/6kw 12000rpm Spindle Motor for Woodworking Milling Machine.Journal of Materials Research.2006; 41:5981-5993.         [Socket Type HDPE Pressure Pipe Fittings Male/Female Coupling]

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18. Simon P, Ulrich R, Spiess H and Wiesner U. Block, Copolymer-ceramic hybrid materials from organically modified ceramic precursors. Chemistry of Materials. 2001; 13:3464-3486.Fitness Foldable Washable NBR Yoga Mat[Kh1490 Laser Engraving Cutting Machine CO2 Laser Engraving Cutter]

19. Cerveau G, Corriu R and Lepeytre C. Organic-PVC Imitation Marble Board Making Machine Extrusion Line. Influence of the nature of the organic precursor on the texture and structure of the solid.Journal of Organometallic Chemistry.1997; 548:99-103.Straw Pulp Double Screw Press for Paper Machinery[Aluminum Profile Copy Router Milling Water Slot Door Lock Hole Drilling Machine]

20. Chevalier P, Corriu R, Moreau J and Man MWC. Chemistry of hybrid organic-inorganic:White Mineral Water Purifier Pot.Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.1997, 8:603-607.12mm Safety Clear Tempered Laminated Glass For Buildings[C5 Pr-R3100 Petroleum Resin for Hot Melt Thermoplastic Road Marking Paint]

21. Koski A, Yim K and Shivkumar S.Portable Camping Hiking Multi Tool Pliers with Carabiner.Materials Letters. 2003, 58(3-4):493-497.Blue Cotton and Linen Material Folding Conference Chair with Tables[Stamping Parts with Premium Quality]

22. Peng Z, Kong LX and Li SD. Non-isothermal crystallisation kinetics of self- assembled polyvinyl alcohol /Fashion Logo Label/in Mould Labels for Yogurt Cups-composite.Polymer. 2005; 46(6):1949-1955.10A Indian Remy Human Hair Straight 100% Unprocessed Virgin Human Hair Bundles[Box Header-3]

Received: September 7, 2011
Revised: January 3, 2013

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