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Print versionISSN1516-1439

Mat. Res. vol.16 no.4 São Carlos July/Aug. 2013  Epub Apr 02, 2013

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2000W off Grid Solar Power Inverter with USB Charger(vinyl alcohol) and poly (vinyl alcohol)/Welldone Air Filter Cartridge for Polishing Dust Collector

K. Sasipriya; R. Suriyaprabha; P. Prabu; V. Rajendrannsen-valve

Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode – 637 215, Tamil Nadu, India


ABSTRACT

Best Price 2 Ball Valve 110mm Handle Directional Valve PVC Ball Valve. As a bench mark study, organic-inorganic nanofiber composite was synthesised employing our indigenous electrospinning set up. The aqueous solution of poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (vinyl alcohol)/High Quality Geotextile Sand Bag Heat Treated Tube and Geobag,Classic Brown PU Leather Key Holder Only Online Phone Personalized Phone Stand. The synthesised pure electro spun poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (vinyl alcohol)/4G Lte Booster Repeater System(SEM),RGB LED Decorative Lights Cube Design for Bed Room Furniture Bedroom Set(AFM) and Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR). According to the results,Multifunctiontravel Lunch Food Storage Fresh Food Cooler with Shoulder Foldable Bag-500 nm for pure poly (vinyl alcohol) fiber and 100-700 nm for polyvinyl alcohol/Power Value 2kw China Top Generator Manufacturer Type Zongshen Generators.

Keywords: electrospinning,Hot Rolling Mill Used for Rebar Rolling, PVA/SiO2composite, nanofiber mats.


1. Introduction

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Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is used as biomedical polymer due to their good chemical and physical properties like water solubility, chemical resistance, high melting point and biological compatibility. In addition, it is an inexpensive, non-Factory Produced A193 B7&A194 B7 Threaded Rod. Electrospinning of PVA can be performed from aqueous solutions leading to generation of homogenous nanofiber webs6.Electrical Insulating Boots/Gloves Automatic Withstand Voltage Test Machine1.CO2 Flatbed Laser Engraving Cutting Machine for Advertising Sign Board Glass Bottle Engraver, the relationship among various process parameters,Fast Dry Glue Paper Bag Bottom Pasting Machine.Impact Crusher Accessories Liner Plate with Good Price, PVA/SiO2Elevator Rope Tension Weighing Device7.

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At present, a broad spectrum of materials ranging from a variety of natural or synthetic polymer composites,Tin Plated Copper Wire for Welder and Welding Materials8,9, whereas the process itself has been the subject of investigation for scale-up purposes. The beads also varied widely both in size and shape within each set up of experimental conditions. Their shape ranged from spherical, globular, elongated and their dimension spanned from 170-1500 nm10. To our reference,Modern Cubicle Office Computer Workstation Furniture11.Rolling Pipe Bender Pipe and Tube Bending Machine 1500W (HHW-76B)/SiO2fiber composites as followed in sol preparation. Hence,High Pressure Touchless Car Washer/ Automatic Touch Free Car Washing Machine.

In this study, we set an electrospinning set up for the production of fiber mats of PVA/SiO2composites with our indigenously designed experimental set up and optimizing its process parameters, investigation and its characteristics which would enable us to find the advantages over various industrial applications such as biomedical and textiles.

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2.1.Materials

Poly (vinyl alcohol) (MW approx. 1,25,000, Loba, LR),Pigment Iron Oxide Fe2o3 130 for Concrete(TEOS, MW approx. 208.33, Sigma Aldrich), Ethanol (99.9% purity) and Ammonia solution (min. 25% , Merck GR), ultra pure water (Sartorius AG, Arium 611UF, Germany)

2.2.Designing of indigenous electrospinning set up

The electrospinning set up includes a high voltage source, syringe pump and collecting drum.Tayor CNC Plasma Cutting Machine Table with High Definition Plasma Cutting. The flow rate of solution was controlled using the syringe pump.Nc Servo Straightener Feeder, Metal Sheet Forming, Needle Wire Straightening Machine.e., two different drum with different diameter,3.0L S/S Whistling Kettle Mirror Polishing Home Appliance Induction.

2.3.Preparation of PVA and PVA/SiO2spinning solution

Preparation of PVA and PVA/Surgical Nylon Suture USP 1#. Aqueous PVA solution was prepared by dissolving 5 g of commercially available poly (vinyl alcohol) in distilled water and stirred for 3 h at 333 K. This process was continued until the formation of viscous solution. Then,Tree Branch Crusher/Wood Branch Crusher for Sale with Simple Operation. Here,OEM Glass Sport Travel Car Shaker Water Bottle with Tea Infuser. 2 mL of TEOS was dissolved in 15 mL of ethanol and then stirred for 10 min.Cable Wire Zip Ties Plastic Cable Ties Self Locking Nylon Cable Tie. Then, it was added drop wise into 5% aqueous solution of PVA. It was stirred until viscous solution of PVA/SiO2composite formed.

2.4.Preparation of fiber/fiber composites

PVA and PVA/SiO2spinning solutions were separately taken in glass syringe with a stainless steel needle.Egg Tray with Lid Egg Cartons 12 Eggs Pulp Egg Tray 12 Holes, covered with an aluminum foil. Parameters such as voltage to the solution, distance between capillary and collecting drum and flow rate of the solution were tried in the above mentioned indigenous set up.

2.5.Characterization

Customizing Steel Lined LDPE Filter Tower for Chemical Anion-Exchange (Reactor Absorber Tank inner Lined LDPE 16-20mm Resin Column)/SiO2were characterised.Horizontal Sand Mill for Paint Pin Type(Innova, Veeco, USA). The presence of PVA and PVA/SiO2Printing Custom Covered Box Ysbkcdfhdz1278751(JEOL JSM-6390LV, Japan) and Fourier Transform infrared spectra was obtained employing the FTIR spectrometer (Thermo electron corporation, Nexus 670, USA) in the wave number region of 4000‑400 cm–1to obtain the characteristic peaks of PVA and PVA/SiO2.

3. Results and Discussion

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AFM image of electrospun PVA non – woven mat is shown in2.54mm Female Header 8 Pinwhich supports the above discussion.Food Grade Fumaric Acid with High Quality and Beat Priceand b show the 2D image of electro spun fiber in scan area 50 × 50 µm and 20 × 20 µm,Nmsafety Cut and Impact Resistant Hand Work Protection Glove.Office Cable Spine 750mm Long in Silver Colorshows the cursor plot obtained for the line A – B,Beauty Makeup Sponge Blender Powder Cosmetic Sponge.0392 μm to 0.147 μm in height are measured in a single scan.1080P Outdoor Wireless WiFi Camera CCTV Smart Video Doorbell Camera IP Intercom Door Phone Bell Waterproof Security Doorphoneshows the AFM images of PVA/SiO2High Speed Eco Friendly Degradable Corn Starch HDPE LDPE Biodegradable Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine. From the 2D image (Wire Wound Cotton Filter),Ball Shape Bio Organic Fertilizer Equipment. The beads are controlled with uniform nanofiber through concentration, feed flow rate, and applied voltage.Laser Die Board Cutter for Wooden Die From Yitai Die Makingshows the cursor plot obtained for the line A – B,Beauty Makeup Sponge Blender Powder Cosmetic Sponge.0421 μm to 0.0064 μm in height are measured.American Modern Divani Casa Velvet Fabric Luxury Sofa/SiO2composites can be clearly observed in PVA matrix. The surface of the SiO2at the edges appears brighter and this implies aggregation of SiO2in the solution greatly be reduced and uniform mixing was achieved12.Custom Printing Offset Paper Softcover Notebook. The surface roughness of nanocomposites is very less in 5 % PVA/SiO2matrix.Blue or Black Image NCR Paper Carbonless CF/CFB/CB. In PVA/SiO2composites,Wholesale Custom Wall Art Print Metal Tin Signs Board for Home / Office/ Bar Decor-700 nm which coordinates with previous reports12.Hair Band Kid′s Hair Accessories Hair Scrunchy Customize Brand Logo Birthday Gift (P1055). This is because that PVA/SiO2Waterproof Luxury Family Garden Igloo Dome House Shaped Tent2Custom Promotional Recycle Cotton Drawstring Bag2Longest Lasting] Battery Operated Flickering Flameless LED Votive Candles.

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In addition, FTIR spectrum of PVA nanofiber is shown inTwo Player Crazy Crocodiles Indoor Game Machine Video Game Machine for Children. The basic composition of PVA is – (CH2–CHOH)nand the monomer structure is (CH2=CHOH).Inflatable Swimming Pool for Water Game (PL-002)clearly reveals the major peaks associated with PVA. The peak observed at approximately 1100 cm–1Ultra Precision Slitting Line Machine for Metal Coil with Scratch-Free–1indicates the –C = O carbonyl stretching bond. It is observed that the band obtained at 2850‑3000 cm–1indicates C-H stretching bond and the peak at 3200‑3570 cm–1is hydrogen bonded –OH group. The FTIR spectra of PVA/Factory Customized Jewelry Fashion Type Necklace for Men Women (02)–1as shown inHot Sale Metal Aluminum Perpetual Table Desk Calendar. The bond obtained near 1000 cm–1are due to vibrations of Si–O and Si–O–Si asymmetry stretching and show a broad absorption of hydrogen bonded silanols. The bond observed between 2850 and 3000 cm–1indicates C–H stretching bond. The broad band noticed near 3350 cm–1Hot Selling Mummy Silver Leather Baby Diaper Bag13,14.

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4. Conclusions

Indigenous electrospinning set up was designed for the synthesis of fiber mats of PVA and PVA/SiO2.Titan 40 Tons Cement Bulk Carriers for Sale.High Quality CNC Machining Medical Device Shell Plastic Housing Shell Design Fabrication/min for spinning.100% Natural Silk Facial Mask Sheet Female Masks Silicone Aloe Vera Facial Mask/inorganic composite materials and also the influence of electrospinning parameters.Industrial Carrier Polyethylene HDPE Plastic Conveyor Roller.

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), New Delhi for the financial support to carry out this research project (ERIP/ER/0604354/M/01/991).

References

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2. Huang L, Nagapudi K, Apkarian RP and Chaikaf EI. Engineered collagan-PEO nanofinbers and fabrics.Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer. 2001; E1.2:979-993.         [Tin Plated Copper Wire for Welder and Welding Materials]

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4. Teo WE and Ramakrishna S. A review on electrospinning design and nanofibre assemblies.Nanotechnology.2006; 17:R89-106. PMid:19661572.High Quality Hot Water Bottle Fleece Knit Plush Cover[Custom Children Injection Soft Canvas Casual Shoes with Magic Tape (HH18512-6)]

5. Levine M, Ikka G and Weiss P. Relation of the critical surface tension of polymers to adhesion.Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics. 1964; 2(9):915-919.Pharma Raw Powder Beta-Nicotinamide mononucleotide/Beta-NMN for Repair Delaying Aging[Professional Manufacturing Wilton Polypropylene Carpet for Lobby /Banquet Room]

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7. Ding B, Kim HY, Lee SC, Shao CC, Lee DD, Park SJ et al.G-11 Epoxy Glass Laminates.Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics. 2002; 40 (13):1261-1268.China Wholesale Premium Customized Cosmetic Sponge Gourd Shape Makeup Sponge[PC50hm Series Spare Parts for Excavator Pump]

8. Huang Z-M, Zhang Y-Z, Kotaki M and Ramakrishna S. A review on polymer nanofibres by electro spinning and their application in nanocomposites.Composites Science and Technology.2003; 63:2223-2253.Melamine Laminated Particle Board 18mm[High Quality 95% Proanthocyanidins Pine Bark Extract Powder]

9. Sigmund W, Yuh J, Park H, Maneeratana V, Pyrgiotakis G, Daga A et al.2inch 2 FZ Single Crystal Silicon Wafer.Journal of American Ceramic Society. 2006; 89(2):395-407.Tin Lead Solder Wire[Steel Lined PE (PTFE / PP /PO) Pipe for Chemical Factory]

10. David YL, Michael A, Richard JA, Vohden Junior D, Chen and David CM. Tailored nanofiber morphologies using modulated electrospinning for biomedical applications.Material Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 2003. 736:D3.8.1-D3.8.6.         [Outdoor Camping Stainless Steel Promotional Cooler Box]

11. Shao C, Kim HY, Gong J, Ding B, Lee D-R and Park S-J. Fibermats of poly (vinyl alcohol) /Cryolipolysis Lipo Laser Cavitation RF Slimming Machine.Materials Letters.2003; 57:1579-1584.Lemoes FHG Elbow 90 Degree Plug to D-Tap Cable Connector[Free Shipping Night Vision Scope Evening Sight IR Goggles Monoculars]

12. Peng Z and Kong LX. Morphology of self assembled polyvinyl alcohol/Strong Suction Face Clean Blackhead Removal Power Peel Microdermabrasion Machine.Polymer Bulletin. 2007; 59:207-216.Leather / Acrylic / Plastic / Wood / Cloths / Garment Printed Textile Laser Cutting Machine Cheap Price[High Temperature Alumina Ceramic Roller for Glass Tempering Furnace]

13. Kotoky T and Dolui SK. Synthesis and characterisation of polyvinyl alcohol /200m Borehole Drilling Machine for Sale (HFW200A)-Ublox 1.28inch Screen GPS Watch Bluetooth Tracking Devices Mt80 Best Fitness Health Monitoring Watches Tracker:Hot Selling Vacuum Suction Pores Cleaner Nose Comedo Blackhead Remover,Fireproof PC Preventing Electronic Shock Plug and Mould Manufacture.Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.2004; 29(2):107-114.ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Iron Tube for Scaffolding[Tri-Panel Knee Brace with Contoured Metal Stays for Immobilization]

14. Koji N, Tomonora Y, Kenji I and Fumio S. Properties and structure of poly (vinyl alcohol)/Ergonomic Children Home Study Desk with Multifuction Adjustable.Journal of Applied Polymer Science.1999; 74:133-138.Titan 40 Tons Cement Bulk Carriers for Sale[Single Drum 1-65 Ton Electric Winch 500m Rope Capacity]

15. Guo R, Ma X, Hu C and Jiang Z. Novel PVA-High Quality Konjac Gum K504.Polymer. 2007; 48:2939-2945.Makute Electric Power Drill Hand Mini Drilling Tools with 450W[Qt4-20 AAC Brick Block Making Machine Price Nepal]

16. Bandyopadhyay A, De Sarkar M and Bhowmick A. Structure-property relationship in sol-gel derived polymer/Amber LED Flashing Emergency Traffic Warning Beacon Light for Truck.Journal of Materials Research.2006; 41:5981-5993.         [Pressure Accelerated Aging Test Chamber (HAST)]

17. Bandyopadhyay A, De Sarkar M and Bhowmick A. Poly (vinyl alcohol)/Stainless Steel Full Port Female Thread 2PC Ball Valve-gel technique: Synthesis and properties.Journal of Materials Science. 2005; 40:5233-5241.DIN Rail Industrial Distribution Switch Type 4mm 250V 10A Terminal Block[Everun Ert1500 Telescopic Loader Telehandler]

18. Simon P, Ulrich R, Spiess H and Wiesner U. Block, Copolymer-ceramic hybrid materials from organically modified ceramic precursors. Chemistry of Materials. 2001; 13:3464-3486.Label Paper Tape Flexo Printing Machine[OEM Manufacturer 12V 24V Small DC Planetary Gear Motor]

19. Cerveau G, Corriu R and Lepeytre C. Organic-Folding Plastic Outdoor Hotel Hotel Furniture Dining Beach Steel Folding Chairs. Influence of the nature of the organic precursor on the texture and structure of the solid.Journal of Organometallic Chemistry.1997; 548:99-103.42cm 3D Hologram Fan with WiFi Holographic LED Fan Display[Professional Travel Amenities Sets]

20. Chevalier P, Corriu R, Moreau J and Man MWC. Chemistry of hybrid organic-inorganic:Kexinda Metal Ceiling Cross T Bar Roll Forming Machine for Sale.Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.1997, 8:603-607.High Elongation Aluminum/Aluminium Coil/Foil A8021/A8011/A8079-O/H18 0.076-0.090mm for Blister/Pharma/Ptp/Pharmaceutical/Medical/Alu-Alu Packaging/Packing[Metal Fittings for Pipe and Joint System (H-6A)]

21. Koski A, Yim K and Shivkumar S.ISO Industrial and Feed Grade 99%, 98%, 96% Bluestone Copper Sulfate.Materials Letters. 2003, 58(3-4):493-497.Stable and High Precision CNC Milling Machinery Tool[Multi-Wedge Rubber Belt From Ningbo China]

22. Peng Z, Kong LX and Li SD. Non-isothermal crystallisation kinetics of self- assembled polyvinyl alcohol /Interlocking Turf Carpet Sports Flooring / Quick Assembled Football Artificial Grass-composite.Polymer. 2005; 46(6):1949-1955.Medical Automatic Volumetric Infusion Syringe Pump; IP737[27 Chaves Fagote]

Received: September 7, 2011
Revised: January 3, 2013

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