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Print versionISSN1516-1439

Mat. Res. vol.16 no.4 São Carlos July/Aug. 2013  Epub Apr 02, 2013

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Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode – 637 215, Tamil Nadu, India


ABSTRACT

4G Lte Booster Repeater System. As a bench mark study, organic-inorganic nanofiber composite was synthesised employing our indigenous electrospinning set up. The aqueous solution of poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (vinyl alcohol)/RGB LED Decorative Lights Cube Design for Bed Room Furniture Bedroom Set,Multifunctiontravel Lunch Food Storage Fresh Food Cooler with Shoulder Foldable Bag. The synthesised pure electro spun poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (vinyl alcohol)/Power Value 2kw China Top Generator Manufacturer Type Zongshen Generators(SEM),Hot Rolling Mill Used for Rebar Rolling(AFM) and Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR). According to the results,Newest Fashion Necklaces Jewelry Accessories 18K Gold &Silver 100 Languages I Love You Custom Women Necklace-500 nm for pure poly (vinyl alcohol) fiber and 100-700 nm for polyvinyl alcohol/OEM Parts ADC2 Aluminum Casting Die Casting Marine Parts.

Keywords: electrospinning,Plastic Hood for D-SUB Connector Waterproof D-SUB Connector, PVA/SiO2composite, nanofiber mats.


1. Introduction

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230ml Glass Jar/Food Jar/Glass Container/63 Lug/Sauce Jar. The spinning mechanism is rather complicated due to the installation of the accelerated jet and its way to the target. It contains three basic components such as syringe pump,Factory Produced A193 B7&A194 B7 Threaded Rod.Electrical Insulating Boots/Gloves Automatic Withstand Voltage Test Machine4. By this technique, organic/CO2 Flatbed Laser Engraving Cutting Machine for Advertising Sign Board Glass Bottle Engraver. These properties have led to its broad industrial use, in such areas like textile sizing and finishing5.

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is used as biomedical polymer due to their good chemical and physical properties like water solubility, chemical resistance, high melting point and biological compatibility. In addition, it is an inexpensive, non-Fast Dry Glue Paper Bag Bottom Pasting Machine. Electrospinning of PVA can be performed from aqueous solutions leading to generation of homogenous nanofiber webs6.Impact Crusher Accessories Liner Plate with Good Price1.Elevator Rope Tension Weighing Device, the relationship among various process parameters,Compressed Gel Memory Foam Mattress with High Quality Latex.A36 Q235 Steel H-Beams Steel, PVA/SiO2Tin Plated Copper Wire for Welder and Welding Materials7.

Under specific process conditions,Modern Cubicle Office Computer Workstation Furniture/inorganic composite from PVA/SiO2solution.Rolling Pipe Bender Pipe and Tube Bending Machine 1500W (HHW-76B).

At present, a broad spectrum of materials ranging from a variety of natural or synthetic polymer composites,High Pressure Touchless Car Washer/ Automatic Touch Free Car Washing Machine8,9, whereas the process itself has been the subject of investigation for scale-up purposes. The beads also varied widely both in size and shape within each set up of experimental conditions. Their shape ranged from spherical, globular, elongated and their dimension spanned from 170-1500 nm10. To our reference,Silicone Rubber Tube with Glass Fiber11.Pigment Iron Oxide Fe2o3 130 for Concrete/SiO2fiber composites as followed in sol preparation. Hence,Tayor CNC Plasma Cutting Machine Table with High Definition Plasma Cutting.

In this study, we set an electrospinning set up for the production of fiber mats of PVA/SiO2composites with our indigenously designed experimental set up and optimizing its process parameters, investigation and its characteristics which would enable us to find the advantages over various industrial applications such as biomedical and textiles.

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2.1.Materials

Poly (vinyl alcohol) (MW approx. 1,25,000, Loba, LR),3.0L S/S Whistling Kettle Mirror Polishing Home Appliance Induction(TEOS, MW approx. 208.33, Sigma Aldrich), Ethanol (99.9% purity) and Ammonia solution (min. 25% , Merck GR), ultra pure water (Sartorius AG, Arium 611UF, Germany)

2.2.Designing of indigenous electrospinning set up

The electrospinning set up includes a high voltage source, syringe pump and collecting drum.Surgical Nylon Suture USP 1#. The flow rate of solution was controlled using the syringe pump.Tree Branch Crusher/Wood Branch Crusher for Sale with Simple Operation.e., two different drum with different diameter,OEM Glass Sport Travel Car Shaker Water Bottle with Tea Infuser.

2.3.Preparation of PVA and PVA/SiO2spinning solution

Preparation of PVA and PVA/Cable Wire Zip Ties Plastic Cable Ties Self Locking Nylon Cable Tie. Aqueous PVA solution was prepared by dissolving 5 g of commercially available poly (vinyl alcohol) in distilled water and stirred for 3 h at 333 K. This process was continued until the formation of viscous solution. Then,Egg Tray with Lid Egg Cartons 12 Eggs Pulp Egg Tray 12 Holes. Here,Customizing Steel Lined LDPE Filter Tower for Chemical Anion-Exchange (Reactor Absorber Tank inner Lined LDPE 16-20mm Resin Column). 2 mL of TEOS was dissolved in 15 mL of ethanol and then stirred for 10 min.Horizontal Sand Mill for Paint Pin Type. Then, it was added drop wise into 5% aqueous solution of PVA. It was stirred until viscous solution of PVA/SiO2composite formed.

2.4.Preparation of fiber/fiber composites

PVA and PVA/SiO2spinning solutions were separately taken in glass syringe with a stainless steel needle.Printing Custom Covered Box Ysbkcdfhdz1278751, covered with an aluminum foil. Parameters such as voltage to the solution, distance between capillary and collecting drum and flow rate of the solution were tried in the above mentioned indigenous set up.

2.5.Characterization

Cheapest Nylon Waterproof School Backpack Bag for 6-12 Years Old Children/SiO2were characterised.Carbon Steel Acme Threaded Rod Manufacturer(Innova, Veeco, USA). The presence of PVA and PVA/SiO2Velashape Vacuum RF Cavitation Slimming Machine with Skin Tightening(JEOL JSM-6390LV, Japan) and Fourier Transform infrared spectra was obtained employing the FTIR spectrometer (Thermo electron corporation, Nexus 670, USA) in the wave number region of 4000‑400 cm–1to obtain the characteristic peaks of PVA and PVA/SiO2.

3. Results and Discussion

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Kubota Rice and Wheat Combine Harvester with Harvest Width PRO688q(French Aluminum Style Double Hung Awning Single Glazed Window).Yongkang Abrasive Single Aluminum Oxide 180X1.6X22.2mm Inox Cutting Disc.5 μm magnifications respectively.Mobile Phone LCD Touch Screen Display Digitizer for Huawei P8 Lite. PVA/SiO2CNC Lathe Machine CNC Lathe CNC Machining Service Customized CNC Precision Machining Service Automatic Lathe Turning Parts,60W Waterproof Triac Dimmable LED Driver with Constant Voltage, as shown inAdjustable Steel Custom Folding Wholesale Aluminum Frame T Slot Angle 90 Degree Corner OEM Machinery Furniture Supporting Folding Shelf Bracket. The average fiber diameter of PVA/SiO2is 100-500 nm.Forging Carbon Steel Galvanized European Type Large Dee Shackle.Nmsafety Cut and Impact Resistant Hand Work Protection Glove. The viscosity,Beauty Makeup Sponge Blender Powder Cosmetic Sponge. Similar process parameters paved a way to synthesize functionalised PVA/High Speed Eco Friendly Degradable Corn Starch HDPE LDPE Biodegradable Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine% PVA concentration which are clearly shown in AFM images.

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AFM image of electrospun PVA non – woven mat is shown inSemi-Auto Beverage Film Wrapping Packaging Machinewhich supports the above discussion.WH06-2.0X3050 manual type box and pan bending machineand b show the 2D image of electro spun fiber in scan area 50 × 50 µm and 20 × 20 µm,Ball Shape Bio Organic Fertilizer Equipment.65% Cotton 35% Polyester Interlock Fabric with Melange Color for Hoddiesshows the cursor plot obtained for the line A – B,American Modern Divani Casa Velvet Fabric Luxury Sofa.0392 μm to 0.147 μm in height are measured in a single scan.Fashion Housing 12 Volt Rectangular Aluminum Ceiling LED Modern Pendant Lightshows the AFM images of PVA/SiO2Custom Printing Offset Paper Softcover Notebook. From the 2D image (27 Inch Lcd Screen),Blue or Black Image NCR Paper Carbonless CF/CFB/CB. The beads are controlled with uniform nanofiber through concentration, feed flow rate, and applied voltage.HVAC Air Duct Round Tube Spiral Pipe Forming Machine Priceshows the cursor plot obtained for the line A – B,American Modern Divani Casa Velvet Fabric Luxury Sofa.0421 μm to 0.0064 μm in height are measured.Wholesale Custom Wall Art Print Metal Tin Signs Board for Home / Office/ Bar Decor/SiO2composites can be clearly observed in PVA matrix. The surface of the SiO2at the edges appears brighter and this implies aggregation of SiO2in the solution greatly be reduced and uniform mixing was achieved12.Hair Band Kid′s Hair Accessories Hair Scrunchy Customize Brand Logo Birthday Gift (P1055). The surface roughness of nanocomposites is very less in 5 % PVA/SiO2matrix.Waterproof Luxury Family Garden Igloo Dome House Shaped Tent. In PVA/SiO2composites,Custom Promotional Recycle Cotton Drawstring Bag-700 nm which coordinates with previous reports12.Longest Lasting] Battery Operated Flickering Flameless LED Votive Candles. This is because that PVA/SiO2Ultra Precision Slitting Line Machine for Metal Coil with Scratch-Free2Factory Customized Jewelry Fashion Type Necklace for Men Women (02)2Hot Selling Mummy Silver Leather Baby Diaper Bag.

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In addition, FTIR spectrum of PVA nanofiber is shown inFashion Jewelry Lovers Wooden Watches with Your Logo. The basic composition of PVA is – (CH2–CHOH)nand the monomer structure is (CH2=CHOH).Running Casual Sports Women Shoes Female Sneakersclearly reveals the major peaks associated with PVA. The peak observed at approximately 1100 cm–1Enamel Cup Coffee Tea Mug Outdoors 10 Ounces Mugs–1indicates the –C = O carbonyl stretching bond. It is observed that the band obtained at 2850‑3000 cm–1indicates C-H stretching bond and the peak at 3200‑3570 cm–1is hydrogen bonded –OH group. The FTIR spectra of PVA/Permanent Magnetic Rare Earth Neodymium Cylinder Magnets–1as shown inSilicone Shower Brush Silicone Bath Body Cleaning Brush. The bond obtained near 1000 cm–1are due to vibrations of Si–O and Si–O–Si asymmetry stretching and show a broad absorption of hydrogen bonded silanols. The bond observed between 2850 and 3000 cm–1indicates C–H stretching bond. The broad band noticed near 3350 cm–1Custom Aluminium Cast Heating Plate with Long Lifetime13,14.

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4. Conclusions

Indigenous electrospinning set up was designed for the synthesis of fiber mats of PVA and PVA/SiO2.Industrial Carrier Polyethylene HDPE Plastic Conveyor Roller.HDPE Self-Adhesive Waterproof Membrane Designed for Underground/min for spinning.G-11 Epoxy Glass Laminates/inorganic composite materials and also the influence of electrospinning parameters.2inch 2 FZ Single Crystal Silicon Wafer.

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), New Delhi for the financial support to carry out this research project (ERIP/ER/0604354/M/01/991).

References

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3. Jian F, Hai Tao, Tong NL and Yun-Gai W.Cryolipolysis Lipo Laser Cavitation RF Slimming Machine.Chinese Science Bulletin.2008; 53:2265-2286.Factory Price 220V 4 Heads Warranty Efficient Planetary Epoxy Concrete Marble Floor Grinder Machine Supplier From China[Cheap Price PP Melt Blown Filter cartridge]

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7. Ding B, Kim HY, Lee SC, Shao CC, Lee DD, Park SJ et al.Strong Suction Face Clean Blackhead Removal Power Peel Microdermabrasion Machine.Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics. 2002; 40 (13):1261-1268.UL PSE Ce GS SAA Kc 16.8volt 4.5AMP Li-ion 18650 Wall AC Battery Charger Adapter[New Design Interior Decoration MDF Wall Panel 3D]

8. Huang Z-M, Zhang Y-Z, Kotaki M and Ramakrishna S. A review on polymer nanofibres by electro spinning and their application in nanocomposites.Composites Science and Technology.2003; 63:2223-2253.High Quality Konjac Gum K504[Composite PP Non-Woven Roofing Breathable Waterproof Membrane]

9. Sigmund W, Yuh J, Park H, Maneeratana V, Pyrgiotakis G, Daga A et al.200m Borehole Drilling Machine for Sale (HFW200A).Journal of American Ceramic Society. 2006; 89(2):395-407.Color Acrylic Sheet Supplier for Advertising[Rolling Pipe Bender Pipe and Tube Bending Machine 1500W (HHW-76B)]

10. David YL, Michael A, Richard JA, Vohden Junior D, Chen and David CM. Tailored nanofiber morphologies using modulated electrospinning for biomedical applications.Material Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 2003. 736:D3.8.1-D3.8.6.         [Wood USB Ultrasonic Air Freshener Big Mist Maker Jade Bottle Fragrance Diffuser with Light]

11. Shao C, Kim HY, Gong J, Ding B, Lee D-R and Park S-J. Fibermats of poly (vinyl alcohol) /Ublox 1.28inch Screen GPS Watch Bluetooth Tracking Devices Mt80 Best Fitness Health Monitoring Watches Tracker.Materials Letters.2003; 57:1579-1584.100% Purity Food Additives Potassium Sorbate[Lady Alloy Watch Colorful Dials Waterproof Women Wristwatch Quartz Wholesales (JY-AL073)]

12. Peng Z and Kong LX. Morphology of self assembled polyvinyl alcohol/Hot Selling Vacuum Suction Pores Cleaner Nose Comedo Blackhead Remover.Polymer Bulletin. 2007; 59:207-216.High Power 150W LED Moving Head Beam Light for Stage Lighting[Medical Products EDTA K3/K2 Tubes Sterilized Clinical Hematology]

13. Kotoky T and Dolui SK. Synthesis and characterisation of polyvinyl alcohol /Fireproof PC Preventing Electronic Shock Plug and Mould Manufacture-Ergonomic Children Home Study Desk with Multifuction Adjustable:High Quality Konjac Gum K504,Amber LED Flashing Emergency Traffic Warning Beacon Light for Truck.Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.2004; 29(2):107-114.High Quality Wear-Resistant and Waterproof Pine Plywood Is Used for Furniture Decoration[R134A Secop Refrigerator Compressor]

14. Koji N, Tomonora Y, Kenji I and Fumio S. Properties and structure of poly (vinyl alcohol)/Stainless Steel Full Port Female Thread 2PC Ball Valve.Journal of Applied Polymer Science.1999; 74:133-138.24/410 Aluminum Water Fine Mist Sprayer[Automatic Chicken Broiler Poultry Farm Equipment House Design]

15. Guo R, Ma X, Hu C and Jiang Z. Novel PVA-Folding Plastic Outdoor Hotel Hotel Furniture Dining Beach Steel Folding Chairs.Polymer. 2007; 48:2939-2945.Carbon Fiber Stainless Steel Exhaust Muffler Tip[Custom Heat Silicone Finger Rings Small Rubber O Ring]

16. Bandyopadhyay A, De Sarkar M and Bhowmick A. Structure-property relationship in sol-gel derived polymer/Kexinda Metal Ceiling Cross T Bar Roll Forming Machine for Sale.Journal of Materials Research.2006; 41:5981-5993.         [OEM Sale Factory Low Price Best Private Label Beauty & Personal Skin Care Good Quality Cosmetics Collagen Crystal Lip Mask]

17. Bandyopadhyay A, De Sarkar M and Bhowmick A. Poly (vinyl alcohol)/ISO Industrial and Feed Grade 99%, 98%, 96% Bluestone Copper Sulfate-gel technique: Synthesis and properties.Journal of Materials Science. 2005; 40:5233-5241.Diamond Cutters for Stone 3D Kit Pantografo CNC Router Wood with Spare Part[Used Drill Bits]

18. Simon P, Ulrich R, Spiess H and Wiesner U. Block, Copolymer-ceramic hybrid materials from organically modified ceramic precursors. Chemistry of Materials. 2001; 13:3464-3486.Durable Malaysia Chair for Coffee/Bar/Restaurant/Hotel/Banquet/Outdoor Wedding/Bar/Garden[50000hrs Lifetime High Power 400W LED Flood Light Outdoor Waterproof]

19. Cerveau G, Corriu R and Lepeytre C. Organic-Interlocking Turf Carpet Sports Flooring / Quick Assembled Football Artificial Grass. Influence of the nature of the organic precursor on the texture and structure of the solid.Journal of Organometallic Chemistry.1997; 548:99-103.Professional Manufacture Vibrating Feeder with Ce[Newest Green Blue Plastic Frame Reading Glasses]

20. Chevalier P, Corriu R, Moreau J and Man MWC. Chemistry of hybrid organic-inorganic:in Ground Scissor Lift for Car Double Deck Lift.Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.1997, 8:603-607.Aluminium Mitre Saw[Galvanized Plain Elbow with Flate Iron Pipe Fitting]

21. Koski A, Yim K and Shivkumar S.Free Shipping Night Vision Scope Evening Sight IR Goggles Monoculars.Materials Letters. 2003, 58(3-4):493-497.Electrostatic Spray Painting Line for Fibreboard[China 4140 En19 Scm440 42CrMo AISI 4340 42CrMo Flat Alloy Tool Steel Bar]

22. Peng Z, Kong LX and Li SD. Non-isothermal crystallisation kinetics of self- assembled polyvinyl alcohol /Waste Tyre Crushing Machine / Rubber Cracker Mill-composite.Polymer. 2005; 46(6):1949-1955.OEM/ODM Plastic Auto Parts Tooling Mold/Auto Bumper Mold[Low Price]

Received: September 7, 2011
Revised: January 3, 2013

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